{"id":24691,"date":"2025-12-12T17:45:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T17:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/journal-of-business-and-environmental-sciences\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T20:14:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T20:14:26","slug":"journal-of-business-and-environmental-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-of-business-and-environmental-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"24691\" class=\"elementor elementor-24691 elementor-22903\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57051e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57051e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/head_ar-600x81.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb99f15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb99f15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d67550 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d67550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657cb14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"657cb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24128\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-600x849.jpg 600w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-1-10-2022-copy-1448x2048-1.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da81ae4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da81ae4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e686019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e686019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 ISSN \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: 2974-3125)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 JBES. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 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\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1676492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa55c6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa55c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/doaj.org\/toc\/2974-3125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Untitled-cjmss7-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-24303\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Untitled-cjmss7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Untitled-cjmss7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Untitled-cjmss7-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Untitled-cjmss7.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f4cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"92f4cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/?q=+2974-3125&#038;from_ui=yes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/crssref.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24338\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/crssref.jpg 318w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/crssref-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c49bbcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c49bbcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/egjournal.scu.eg\/search_megala.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3\u0634.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24344\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b95db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b95db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.issn.org\/resource\/ISSN\/2974-3125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3-ISSN.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24342\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3-ISSN.jpg 419w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3-ISSN-300x86.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17368fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17368fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/sources\/S4393920125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3sss.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3sss.jpg 389w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3sss-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89aba81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89aba81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3s.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24340\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3s.jpg 302w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3s-300x93.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c541fd elementor-widget 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href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/ar\/detail\/BIM-1420696-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?fbclid=IwY2xjawOqdOlleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFFVnZrd2pwQkRldlh2QlFjc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHly-x5oi8-l8zef-ctxGENOf7uuI4KqeL1seez99MYip-pNL_LFuJBakndyC_aem_zOvMqIDKS3-kE5fl4MBZnw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3\u0635\u0635.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24345\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3\u0635\u0635.png 313w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-3\u0635\u0635-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eae1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7eae1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Databasebrowse\/Tree?searchfor=&#038;db=EcoLink&#038;cat=&#038;o=2559&#038;page=1&#038;from=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-1\u0633\u0633\u0633.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24368\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-1\u0633\u0633\u0633.jpg 352w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-1\u0633\u0633\u0633-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df206bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"df206bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-319399b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"319399b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n    \r\n    <style>\r\n        .stats-wrapper {\r\n            background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75)), 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* - Professional academic design\n * \n * @package Journal_Theme\n * @version 1.0.0\n *\/\n\n\/* ============================================\n   CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES (VARIABLES)\n   Scoped to Journal Stats Section Only\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n.journal-stats-section {\n    \/* Color Variables *\/\n    --j-stats-bg-overlay: rgba(25, 42, 86, 0.88);      \/* Dark blue overlay *\/\n    --j-stats-text-primary: #ffffff;                    \/* White text *\/\n    --j-stats-text-secondary: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92); \/* Slightly transparent white *\/\n    --j-stats-icon-color: #ffffff;                      \/* White icons *\/\n    --j-stats-accent-color: #4a90e2;                    \/* Accent blue for hover *\/\n    \n    \/* Spacing Variables *\/\n    --j-stats-spacing-unit: 2.5rem;                     \/* Base spacing unit *\/\n    --j-stats-icon-size: 3rem;                          \/* Icon dimensions *\/\n    --j-stats-number-size: 3rem;                     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no-repeat;\n    \n    \/* Ensure content is above overlay *\/\n    isolation: isolate;\n    \n    \/* Optional: Remove margin if needed *\/\n    margin: 3rem 0;\n}\n\n\/* Dark overlay for text readability *\/\n.journal-stats-overlay {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    background: var(--j-stats-bg-overlay);\n    z-index: 1;\n    pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* Container for proper content width *\/\n.journal-stats-container {\n    position: relative;\n    max-width: 1200px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 1.5rem;\n    z-index: 2;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   GRID LAYOUT\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n.journal-stats-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n    gap: var(--j-stats-grid-gap);\n    padding: var(--j-stats-spacing-unit) 0;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   INDIVIDUAL STATISTIC ITEM\n   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var(--j-stats-icon-color);\n    \n    transition: var(--j-stats-transition);\n}\n\n.journal-stat-icon svg {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    display: block;\n    filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));\n}\n\n\/* Icon hover effect *\/\n.journal-stat-item:hover .journal-stat-icon {\n    color: var(--j-stats-accent-color);\n    transform: scale(1.15) rotate(5deg);\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   NUMBER STYLING\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n.journal-stat-number {\n    font-size: var(--j-stats-number-size);\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n    color: var(--j-stats-text-primary);\n    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n    \n    \/* Professional font styling *\/\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n    letter-spacing: -0.02em;\n    \n    \/* Ready for counter animation *\/\n    transition: var(--j-stats-transition);\n    \n    \/* Text shadow for better readability *\/\n    text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n}\n\n\/* Counter span inside number *\/\n.journal-counter {\n    display: inline-block;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   LABEL STYLING\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n.journal-stat-label {\n    font-size: var(--j-stats-label-size);\n    font-weight: 500;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n    color: var(--j-stats-text-secondary);\n    \n    \/* Professional typography *\/\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n    text-transform: capitalize;\n    letter-spacing: 0.02em;\n    \n    \/* Text shadow for better readability *\/\n    text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n\/* Tablet - 2 columns *\/\n@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {\n    .journal-stats-grid {\n        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n        gap: 2rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stats-section {\n        min-height: 500px;\n        padding: 2.5rem 0;\n        --j-stats-number-size: 2.75rem;\n        --j-stats-icon-size: 2.75rem;\n        --j-stats-label-size: 0.95rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        padding: 1.75rem 1.25rem;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* Mobile - 1 column *\/\n@media screen and (max-width: 576px) {\n    .journal-stats-grid {\n        grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n        gap: 1.5rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stats-section {\n        min-height: auto;\n        padding: 2rem 0;\n        margin: 2rem 0;\n        --j-stats-number-size: 2.5rem;\n        --j-stats-icon-size: 2.5rem;\n        --j-stats-label-size: 0.9rem;\n        --j-stats-spacing-unit: 1.5rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stats-container {\n        padding: 0 1rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        padding: 1.5rem 1rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-icon {\n        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* Very small screens *\/\n@media screen and (max-width: 375px) {\n    .journal-stats-section {\n        --j-stats-number-size: 2.25rem;\n        --j-stats-icon-size: 2.25rem;\n        --j-stats-label-size: 0.85rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stats-grid {\n        gap: 1.25rem;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        padding: 1.25rem 0.75rem;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   PRINT STYLES\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n@media print {\n    .journal-stats-section {\n        background: none;\n        color: #000;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stats-overlay {\n        display: none;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-number,\n    .journal-stat-label,\n    .journal-stat-icon {\n        color: #000;\n        text-shadow: none;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        background: none;\n        box-shadow: none;\n        border: 1px solid #ccc;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   ACCESSIBILITY ENHANCEMENTS\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n\/* High contrast mode support *\/\n@media (prefers-contrast: high) {\n    .journal-stats-section {\n        --j-stats-bg-overlay: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);\n        --j-stats-text-primary: #ffffff;\n        --j-stats-icon-color: #ffffff;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);\n    }\n}\n\n\/* Reduced motion support *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n    .journal-stat-item,\n    .journal-stat-icon,\n    .journal-stat-number {\n        transition: none;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item:hover {\n        transform: none;\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item:hover .journal-stat-icon {\n        transform: none;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* Focus styles for keyboard navigation *\/\n.journal-stat-item:focus-within {\n    outline: 3px solid var(--j-stats-accent-color);\n    outline-offset: 4px;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   COUNTER ANIMATION STATES\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n.journal-stat-number.counting {\n    \/* Optional class for styling during animation *\/\n    opacity: 0.8;\n}\n\n.journal-stat-number.counted {\n    \/* Optional class for styling after animation *\/\n    opacity: 1;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================\n   OPTIONAL: ALTERNATIVE LAYOUTS\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n\/**\n * If you want a different layout on desktop, uncomment below:\n *\/\n\n\/*\n@media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {\n    .journal-stats-grid {\n        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));\n    }\n}\n*\/\n\n\/* ============================================\n   DARK MODE SUPPORT (Optional)\n   ============================================ *\/\n\n\/**\n * If your theme supports dark mode, uncomment below:\n *\/\n\n\/*\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n    .journal-stats-section {\n        --j-stats-bg-overlay: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.92);\n        --j-stats-text-primary: #f1f5f9;\n        --j-stats-text-secondary: rgba(241, 245, 249, 0.9);\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item {\n        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);\n    }\n    \n    .journal-stat-item:hover {\n        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);\n    }\n}\n*\/<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a11e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6a11e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf86d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf86d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c85f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71c85f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6201c5 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"c6201c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-22044\">.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8603954{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box:has(:hover) .elementor-image-box-title,\n\t\t\t\t\t .elementor-widget-image-box:has(:focus) .elementor-image-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:100%;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img img{transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:\"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", Sans-serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:600;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d:has(:hover) .elementor-image-box-title,\n\t\t\t\t\t .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d:has(:focus) .elementor-image-box-title{color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-description{font-family:\"IBM Plex Sans Arabic\", Sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d{width:100%;max-width:100%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for image-box, class: .elementor-element-e37ac3d *\/\/* ========================================\r\n   \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Profile Image Box - \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\r\n   Selector \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635: .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0640 Widget Container *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d.elementor-widget-image-box {\r\n    padding: 0 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Image Box Wrapper - Card Style *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper {\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border-radius: 20px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\r\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    padding: 0;\r\n    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper:hover {\r\n    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);\r\n    transform: translateY(-5px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ========================================\r\n   \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 - Top Banner Style\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n\/* Figure Container *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img {\r\n    margin: 0 !important;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n     overflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img img {\r\n    width: 100% !important;\r\n    height: 400px !important;\r\n    object-fit: cover;\r\n    border-radius: 0;\r\n    transition: transform 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper:hover .elementor-image-box-img img {\r\n    transform: scale(1.05);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Overlay gradient \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img::before {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    bottom: 0;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 100%);\r\n    z-index: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ========================================\r\n   \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a - Button Style\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n\/* Content Container *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-content {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n     padding: 20px 15px;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a) *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-title {\r\n    font-size: 17px !important;\r\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\r\n     margin: 0 !important;\r\n    line-height: 1.4 !important;\r\n    text-transform: capitalize;\r\n    letter-spacing: 0.3px;\r\n        height: 60px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 - \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f *\/\r\n \r\n\r\n\/* \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 Hover \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper:hover .elementor-image-box-content {\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #425998 0%, #364a7d 100%);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper:hover .elementor-image-box-description {\r\n    color: #fff !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ========================================\r\n   \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n\/* Border Top \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 *\/\r\n.elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-content::before {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    top: 0;\r\n    left: 0;\r\n    right: 0;\r\n    height: 3px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #983531 0%, #425998 100%);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ========================================\r\n   Responsive Design\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper {\r\n        border-radius: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n\r\n    \r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-content {\r\n        padding: 18px 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-title {\r\n        font-size: 17px !important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 480px) {\r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper {\r\n        border-radius: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n\r\n    \r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-content {\r\n        padding: 16px 18px;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-title {\r\n        font-size: 16px !important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* ========================================\r\n   \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\r\n   ======================================== *\/\r\n\r\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper,\r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-img img {\r\n        transition: none !important;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    .elementor-22044 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e37ac3d .elementor-image-box-wrapper:hover {\r\n        transform: none;\r\n    }\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-24496 post-24496 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/modeling-crude-oil-price-volatility-in-nigeria-using-garch-11-egarch-11-and-gjr-garch-11-models\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/modeling-crude-oil-price-volatility-in-nigeria-using-garch-11-egarch-11-and-gjr-garch-11-models\/\">Modeling crude oil price volatility in Nigeria: using GARCH (1,1), EGARCH (1,1), and GJR-GARCH (1,1) models<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-24495 post-24495 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/enhancing-organizational-performance-by-applying-business-analysis-and-green-human-resource-management-at-the-sudanese-international-training-and-management-consulting-company\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/enhancing-organizational-performance-by-applying-business-analysis-and-green-human-resource-management-at-the-sudanese-international-training-and-management-consulting-company\/\">Enhancing organizational performance by applying business analysis and green human resource management at the Sudanese international training and management consulting company<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-24494 post-24494 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/perception-and-reality-in-iraq-an-econometric-analysis-of-the-gap-between-citizens-economic-sentiment-and-official-indicators\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/perception-and-reality-in-iraq-an-econometric-analysis-of-the-gap-between-citizens-economic-sentiment-and-official-indicators\/\">Perception and reality in Iraq: An econometric analysis of the gap between citizens\u2019 economic sentiment and official indicators<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-24493 post-24493 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/gamification-in-mobile-shopping-applications-effects-on-user-engagement-and-shopping-wellbeing\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/gamification-in-mobile-shopping-applications-effects-on-user-engagement-and-shopping-wellbeing\/\">Gamification in mobile shopping applications: effects on user engagement and shopping wellbeing<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-24492 post-24492 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/utilizing-tax-mechanisms-via-a-proposed-quantitative-approach-to-enhance-financial-indicators-and-sustainability-in-saudi-arabia\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/utilizing-tax-mechanisms-via-a-proposed-quantitative-approach-to-enhance-financial-indicators-and-sustainability-in-saudi-arabia\/\">Utilizing tax mechanisms via a proposed quantitative approach to enhance financial indicators and sustainability in Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23306 post-23306 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23307\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23305 post-23305 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/estimation-and-prediction-constant-stress-accelerated-life-testing-for-gull-alpha-power-frechet-distribution\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23307\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/estimation-and-prediction-constant-stress-accelerated-life-testing-for-gull-alpha-power-frechet-distribution\/\">Estimation and prediction constant stress accelerated life testing for gull alpha power Fr\u00e9chet distribution<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23304 post-23304 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/understanding-the-influence-of-ai-personalized-and-credible-recommendations-on-consumer-purchase-behavior-in-e-commerce\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23307\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/understanding-the-influence-of-ai-personalized-and-credible-recommendations-on-consumer-purchase-behavior-in-e-commerce\/\">Understanding the influence of AI personalized and credible recommendations on consumer purchase behavior in E-commerce<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23303 post-23303 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--5--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23307\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-355bf99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"355bf99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 4, Issue 4, October 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd018e elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"1bd018e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23321 post-23321 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23318 post-23318 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-mediating-effect-of-brand-addiction-in-the-brand-love-and-post-purchase-regret-relationship-evidence-from-the-mobile-phone-users\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-mediating-effect-of-brand-addiction-in-the-brand-love-and-post-purchase-regret-relationship-evidence-from-the-mobile-phone-users\/\">The mediating effect of brand addiction in the brand love and post-purchase regret relationship: Evidence from the mobile phone users<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23317 post-23317 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23316 post-23316 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/joint-impact-of-education-and-entrepreneurship-on-sustainable-development\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/joint-impact-of-education-and-entrepreneurship-on-sustainable-development\/\">Joint Impact of Education and Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23315 post-23315 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88\/\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23314 post-23314 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1991- 2023)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23313 post-23313 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/strategic-adaptation-of-traditional-banks-to-fintech-disruption-in-the-egyptian-digital-economy-a-structural-equation-modelling-approach\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/strategic-adaptation-of-traditional-banks-to-fintech-disruption-in-the-egyptian-digital-economy-a-structural-equation-modelling-approach\/\">Strategic Adaptation of Traditional Banks to FinTech Disruption in the Egyptian Digital Economy: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23312 post-23312 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--4\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d327650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d327650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 4, Issue 3, July 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327df4a elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"327df4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23343 post-23343 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-19-covid-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23341\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-19-covid-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (19-(Covid \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23346 post-23346 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23341\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990-2023)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23331 post-23331 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/review-item-response-theory-models-analysis\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/review-item-response-theory-models-analysis\/\">Review: Item Response Theory Models Analysis<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23330 post-23330 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/audit-opinion-and-audit-report-lag-the-moderating-role-of-sustainability-disclosure\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23341\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/audit-opinion-and-audit-report-lag-the-moderating-role-of-sustainability-disclosure\/\">Audit Opinion and Audit Report Lag: The Moderating Role of Sustainability Disclosure<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23329 post-23329 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23340\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-7-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23328 post-23328 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/studying-the-relationship-between-trends-in-marriage-and-divorce-phenomenon-rates-in-egypt-during-80-years-ago-1943-2022\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/studying-the-relationship-between-trends-in-marriage-and-divorce-phenomenon-rates-in-egypt-during-80-years-ago-1943-2022\/\">Studying the relationship between trends in marriage and divorce phenomenon rates in Egypt during 80 years ago (1943-2022)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23348 post-23348 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23341\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-8-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23327 post-23327 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%86\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23338\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%86\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23325 post-23325 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23335\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/621764154346-2-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d115598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d115598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f83af16 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"f83af16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23365 post-23365 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23364 post-23364 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23363 post-23363 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/bayesian-and-maximum-likelihood-estimation-for-mixture-models-of-the-new-topp-leone-g-family\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/bayesian-and-maximum-likelihood-estimation-for-mixture-models-of-the-new-topp-leone-g-family\/\">Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Mixture Models of the New Topp-Leone-G Family<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23362 post-23362 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa\/\">\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23361 post-23361 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/systematic-literature-review-exploring-the-influence-of-innovation-on-competitive-advantage-in-entrepreneurial-ventures\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/systematic-literature-review-exploring-the-influence-of-innovation-on-competitive-advantage-in-entrepreneurial-ventures\/\">Systematic Literature Review: Exploring the Influence of Innovation on Competitive Advantage in Entrepreneurial Ventures<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23360 post-23360 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/statistical-properties-and-applications-of-the-discrete-exponentiated-modified-topp-leone-chen-distribution\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/statistical-properties-and-applications-of-the-discrete-exponentiated-modified-topp-leone-chen-distribution\/\">Statistical Properties and Applications of the Discrete Exponentiated Modified Topp-Leone Chen Distribution<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23359 post-23359 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-cognitive-country-image-on-tourists-memorable-experience-through-the-meditating-role-of-tourist-destination-competitiveness-and-its-consequences-on-revisit-intention\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-cognitive-country-image-on-tourists-memorable-experience-through-the-meditating-role-of-tourist-destination-competitiveness-and-its-consequences-on-revisit-intention\/\">The Impact of Cognitive Country Image on Tourist\u2019s Memorable Experience Through the Meditating Role of Tourist Destination Competitiveness and its Consequences on Revisit Intention<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23358 post-23358 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5\/\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23357 post-23357 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990-2021)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23356 post-23356 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-role-of-cloud-computing-in-the-growth-of-the-digital-economy-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23366\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5275-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-role-of-cloud-computing-in-the-growth-of-the-digital-economy-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia\/\">The Role of Cloud Computing in the Growth of the Digital Economy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392963d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"392963d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2025 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d8ed4 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"78d8ed4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23376 post-23376 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-applications-on-improving-the-quality-of-accounting-education-in-saudi-universities\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-applications-on-improving-the-quality-of-accounting-education-in-saudi-universities\/\">The impact of artificial intelligence applications on improving the quality of accounting education in Saudi universities<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23375 post-23375 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23374 post-23374 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/enhancing-e-selection-of-faculty-teaching-staff-by-using-the-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-applied-on-egyptian-higher-institutes\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/enhancing-e-selection-of-faculty-teaching-staff-by-using-the-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-applied-on-egyptian-higher-institutes\/\">Enhancing E-selection of Faculty Teaching Staff by Using the Applications of Artificial Intelligence \u201cApplied on Egyptian Higher Institutes\u201d<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23373 post-23373 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-role-of-internal-audit-in-enhancing-cyber-security-from-the-auditors-point-of-view\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-role-of-internal-audit-in-enhancing-cyber-security-from-the-auditors-point-of-view\/\">The Role of Internal Audit in Enhancing Cyber Security From The Auditors&#8217; Point of View<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23372 post-23372 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23371 post-23371 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/proposed-entrance-for-measuring-corporate-governance-technicals-and-its-impact-on-saudi-taxes\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/proposed-entrance-for-measuring-corporate-governance-technicals-and-its-impact-on-saudi-taxes\/\">Proposed Entrance for Measuring Corporate Governance Technicals and Its Impact on Saudi Taxes<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23370 post-23370 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23369 post-23369 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23368 post-23368 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/digital-transformation-and-employees-four-years-after-covid-19\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/digital-transformation-and-employees-four-years-after-covid-19\/\">Digital Transformation and Employees: Four Years After COVID-19<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23367 post-23367 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--4--1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-co2-emissions-on-human-development-the-saudi-context\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/39476\u063a-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-co2-emissions-on-human-development-the-saudi-context\/\">The Impact of CO2 Emissions on Human Development: The Saudi Context<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d0ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30d0ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 3, Issue 2, October 2024<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ae525 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"14ae525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23397 post-23397 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23396 post-23396 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85-%d9%88\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85-%d9%88\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2022-2013<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23395 post-23395 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23394 post-23394 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b9\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b9\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23393 post-23393 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%b6\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%b6\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23392 post-23392 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-topological-framework-for-uncertainty-management-in-smartphone-data-extraction-applications\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-topological-framework-for-uncertainty-management-in-smartphone-data-extraction-applications\/\">Neutrosophic Topological Framework for Uncertainty Management in Smartphone Data Extraction Applications<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23391 post-23391 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-fuzzy-ideal-open-sets-ideal-closed-sets-and-their-applications-in-geographic-information-systems\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-fuzzy-ideal-open-sets-ideal-closed-sets-and-their-applications-in-geographic-information-systems\/\">Neutrosophic Fuzzy Ideal Open Sets, Ideal Closed Sets, and Their Applications in Geographic Information Systems<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23390 post-23390 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/bayesian-and-e-bayesian-estimation-for-odd-generalized-exponential-inverted-weibull-distribution\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/bayesian-and-e-bayesian-estimation-for-odd-generalized-exponential-inverted-weibull-distribution\/\">Bayesian and E-Bayesian Estimation for Odd Generalized Exponential Inverted Weibull Distribution<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23389 post-23389 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-deep-learning-for-student-performance-prediction-a-novel-approach-with-uncertainty-integration-and-ethical-considerations\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/neutrosophic-deep-learning-for-student-performance-prediction-a-novel-approach-with-uncertainty-integration-and-ethical-considerations\/\">Neutrosophic Deep Learning for Student Performance Prediction: A Novel Approach with Uncertainty Integration and Ethical Considerations<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23388 post-23388 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-on\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-on\/\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ONAPE \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b 2016\u0645 \u2013 2021\u0645<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23387 post-23387 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23386 post-23386 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bcfd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0bcfd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2024<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c126a1 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"1c126a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23407 post-23407 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/gis-application-to-development-of-decision-support-system-dss-for-refugee-management-in-irbid-jordan\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/gis-application-to-development-of-decision-support-system-dss-for-refugee-management-in-irbid-jordan\/\">GIS APPLICATION TO DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) FOR REFUGEE MANAGEMENT IN IRBID, JORDAN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23406 post-23406 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-relationship-between-corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure-and-firm-value-the-mediating-role-of-stock-liquidity-evidence-from-egypt\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-relationship-between-corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure-and-firm-value-the-mediating-role-of-stock-liquidity-evidence-from-egypt\/\">The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Firm Value: The Mediating Role of stock liquidity &#8211; Evidence from Egypt<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23405 post-23405 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/economic-obstacles-facing-medium-and-small-enterprises-and-ways-to-overcome-them-to-achieve-sustainable-development\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/economic-obstacles-facing-medium-and-small-enterprises-and-ways-to-overcome-them-to-achieve-sustainable-development\/\">Economic Obstacles Facing Medium and Small Enterprises and Ways to Overcome them to Achieve Sustainable Development<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23404 post-23404 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/estimating-the-error-correction-model-by-applying-it-to-the-sectors-of-the-gross-domestic-product-of-the-republic-of-sudan-1960-2020s\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/estimating-the-error-correction-model-by-applying-it-to-the-sectors-of-the-gross-domestic-product-of-the-republic-of-sudan-1960-2020s\/\">Estimating the Error Correction Model by Applying It to the Sectors of the Gross Domestic Product of the Republic Of Sudan (1960-2020s)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23403 post-23403 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87\/\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23402 post-23402 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 Ardl<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23401 post-23401 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23400 post-23400 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--3--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/76-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43771f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43771f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 2, Issue 2, October 2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0523f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"5f0523f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23436 post-23436 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23435 post-23435 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23434 post-23434 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 ROA \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2011-2020<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23433 post-23433 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23432 post-23432 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23431 post-23431 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ad\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ad\/\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23430 post-23430 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f).<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23429 post-23429 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-data-cyber-security-on-business-continuity-applied-case-study-on-telecom-egypt\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-impact-of-data-cyber-security-on-business-continuity-applied-case-study-on-telecom-egypt\/\">The Impact of Data (Cyber) Security on Business Continuity (Applied Case Study on Telecom Egypt)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23428 post-23428 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23427 post-23427 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23426 post-23426 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23425 post-23425 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23424 post-23424 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/impact-of-the-cost-structure-on-the-financial-performance-in-light-of-the-application-of-cloud-computing-systems-in-the-palestinian-electricity-companies\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/impact-of-the-cost-structure-on-the-financial-performance-in-light-of-the-application-of-cloud-computing-systems-in-the-palestinian-electricity-companies\/\">Impact of The Cost Structure on The Financial Performance in Light of The Application of Cloud Computing Systems in the Palestinian Electricity Companies<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23423 post-23423 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7\/\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23422 post-23422 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/\">\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23421 post-23421 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--2\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01a7fd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01a7fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040c888 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"040c888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23444 post-23444 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23443 post-23443 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23442 post-23442 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-moderating-effect-of-organizational-justice-on-the-relationship-between-employee-alienation-and-organizational-silence-an-applied-study-on-government-hospitals-in-damietta\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-moderating-effect-of-organizational-justice-on-the-relationship-between-employee-alienation-and-organizational-silence-an-applied-study-on-government-hospitals-in-damietta\/\">The moderating effect of Organizational Justice on the relationship between Employee Alienation and Organizational Silence: An applied study on Government Hospitals in Damietta<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23441 post-23441 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23440 post-23440 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/board-gender-diversity-and-firms-financial-performance-further-evidence-from-an-emerging-capital-market\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/board-gender-diversity-and-firms-financial-performance-further-evidence-from-an-emerging-capital-market\/\">Board Gender Diversity and Firm\u2019s Financial Performance: Further Evidence from an Emerging Capital Market<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23439 post-23439 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/impact-of-organizational-learning-on-dynamic-capabilities-with-application-on-egyptian-public-sector-pharmaceutical-companies\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/impact-of-organizational-learning-on-dynamic-capabilities-with-application-on-egyptian-public-sector-pharmaceutical-companies\/\">Impact of Organizational Learning on Dynamic Capabilities with Application on Egyptian Public Sector Pharmaceutical Companies<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23438 post-23438 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--2--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-effect-of-earning-management-on-dividend-payouts-and-the-mediating-role-of-financial-leverage\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/the-effect-of-earning-management-on-dividend-payouts-and-the-mediating-role-of-financial-leverage\/\">The Effect of Earning Management on Dividend Payouts and the Mediating Role of Financial Leverage<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515cee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515cee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2022<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d22616 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"8d22616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:22044,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23469 post-23469 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23460 post-23460 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/topp-leone-weibull-generated-family-of-distributions-with-applications\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/topp-leone-weibull-generated-family-of-distributions-with-applications\/\">Topp-Leone Weibull Generated Family of Distributions with Applications<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23459 post-23459 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23458 post-23458 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/statistical-properties-of-weighted-shanker-distribution\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/statistical-properties-of-weighted-shanker-distribution\/\">Statistical Properties of Weighted Shanker Distribution<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23457 post-23457 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/x-gamma-lomax-distribution-with-different-applications\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/x-gamma-lomax-distribution-with-different-applications\/\">X-Gamma Lomax Distribution with Different Applications<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23456 post-23456 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%85\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23463 post-23463 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23454 post-23454 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CAMELS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23453 post-23453 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%af%d9%90%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%af%d9%90%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"22044\" class=\"elementor elementor-22044 e-loop-item e-loop-item-23452 post-23452 journal-paper type-journal-paper status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry journal-name-jcese paper-tag--1--1----1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8603954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37ac3d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e37ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1810\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-scaled.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-600x849.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1810px) 100vw, 1810px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/journal-paper\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 ISSN \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: 2974-3125)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 JBES. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24691","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24691"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24776,"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24691\/revisions\/24776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scientificassociation.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}